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9 March 2009
A free fortnightly publication produced by Maritime London
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Pic left to right James North (Senior Programme Manager);
Peter Millett (British High Commissioner); Lord Mayor; Doug
Barrow (Maritime London); Peter Ahlås (HSBC); Enrico Bertagna
( Lloyd's - Regional Manager Europe) Marianna Papadakis
(Lloyd's - Operations Manager, International Markets). Opposite
Capt Dirk Fry - President Cyprus Chamber of Shipping
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A delegation of Maritime London members accompanied
the Lord Mayor of London to Cyprus last week, meeting members of
the Cyprus Shipping Chamber and attending an HSBC Insurance Brokers
hosted maritime lunch. The trip was the first in a series of promotional
events planned for 2009 to help boost the UK’s maritime services
sector.
Maritime London chief executive Doug Barrow said:
“The UK and Cypriot shipping communities enjoy strong links and
we were warmly welcomed. Reaffirming these links is key for the
UK’s professional maritime services sector and we look forward to
accompanying the Lord Mayor of London to Turkey 17-20 March. Our
visit to Turkey will include a maritime seminar in Istanbul on 19
March.”
Maritime London is inviting members to participate
on trips to Shanghai and Hong Kong in May and India in October.
For further details contact Doug Barrow.
T: 020 7929 4999
E: dbarrow@maritimelondon.com

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Government policies or lack of action have led over the past year
to two companies belonging to the Chamber of Shipping abandoning
their intention to flag a total of 70 vessels in the UK, according
to the Chamber's president. Martin Watson, speaking at last week's
Chamber Annual Dinner, said that changes over the last year to the
business environment for UK-based shipping - both actual and threatened
- have given rise to instability and uncertainty that has led to
a major slowing of growth in the UK-based fleet.
Transport minister Geoff Hoon was among a number of
prominent politicians of all parties who listened to Mr Watson explain:
“Some of these changes are home-grown, some originate
in Brussels.”
He listed:
- new rules for capital allowances for vessels in the next few years;
- the impact of the radical changes 18 months ago to finance leasing
rules;
- proposals to alter employment legislation specific to seafarers;
as well as an EU re-notification process that threatened – until
recently – to bar significant fleets from tonnage tax eligibility.
However, on the last point, Mr Watson noted that the
UK shipping industry was “very grateful for the actions of the Treasury
and the Department of Transport, which led to the withdrawal of
a number of proposed changes from last year’s Finance Bill.”
He added: “We are equally grateful that the European
Commission reviewed its position in the light of our representations.”
“However,” he continued, “for two inward-investing
Chamber member companies the inconsistency of Government policy
has meant that 70 – yes, 70 - large ships – which they planned to
bring into UK ownership – went elsewhere. Some of these ships could
still join the UK-fleet if a belief in stability can be restored.
Without that, other future opportunities may also be lost, or others
may go further and leave.”

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Intertanko’s Documentary Committee has responded to the need for
a model piracy clause. The association says the clause was produced
in December for both voyage and time charters and is being well
received and widely used and accepted by brokers and charterers.
Intertanko says that many current charter parties
will not have anticipated the possibility of the vessel being hijacked.
Owners should therefore check the terms of their existing charters
and bills of lading before, for example, taking any decision to
re-route the ship. Re-routing may expose an owner to claims for
breach of charter - for example a failure to prosecute the voyage
with ‘due’ or ‘utmost despatch’, and also to claims under the bill
of lading – for example for deviation and late delivery. Owners
should also check their war risk clauses, some of which permit a
deviation in appropriate circumstances.
For new fixtures, Intertanko's Documentary Committee
has produced clauses which address the main issues involved in transiting
the Gulf of Aden and/or re-routing the ship.

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Maersk Line UK & Ireland is to move from London to Liverpool later
this year. Maersk Line UK & Ireland managing director Doug Bannister
said: “It is an exciting opportunity for our business as well as
the local community, and we are looking forward to establishing
our head office in Liverpool, particularly given the city’s long
maritime history.”
Maersk’s decision to relocate from London is partly
due to competitive costs involved in locating and operating in London,
a press release said. It has expanded in Liverpool with the assistance
of inward investment agency The Mersey Partnership.
The company operates key container services from the
city’s port, as well as passenger and freight links through its
Norfolkline services.

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Meeting in London late last month, the International Union of Marine
Insurance (IUMI) warned that the marine insurance industry is facing
one of the most crucial periods it has ever met. IUMI president
Deirdre Littlefield cautioned that, given the devastating fall in
volumes and values in global trade, would have to “run hard to stay
in place” over the next 18 to 24 months.
At its annual winter meeting the IUMI president noted
that slowing demand, collapsing freight rates and a surge of new
ship deliveries, despite ongoing newbuild cancellations and deferments,
meant that shipowners and charterers were scrambling to reduce costs
and increase efficiencies.
Marine insurers could not expect to escape the consequences
of this maritime maelstrom as owners strove desperately to cut operational
costs wherever possible. “Unfortunately,” she said, “this pressure
on pricing and conditions comes when underwriters are making equally
desperate efforts to stabilise premium rates, and raise prices where
the claims record justifies it, to compensate for the relentless
increase in hull and cargo claims over the last few years. It has
been a period, too, when owners benefited from soft premium rates.
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Vessels going into layup will add to financial pressures
on insurers
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“There is no doubt that the all-time historic profits
made by owners during the halcyon period marked by the last five
years were helped in no small measure by driving ships and crews
as hard as possible.
Inevitably, such a strategy impacts heavily on claims,
and we expect that many ship repairs and onboard unit replacements,
which have been deferred or ignored during the sky-high profit years,
will start to surface, along with the results of skimped maintenance,
leading to a further escalation of claims. And adding to the financial
pressure on insurers, we will see spiralling requests for return
of premiums applying to ships going into ‘cold’ or long-term lay-up.”
She added: “However, there are some positives in this
deteriorating situation. We should see a sharp increase in the number
of older vessels going to the breakers, thus greatly reducing the
curse of substandard tonnage which should not be afloat. Also, with
far fewer ships in service as the downturn bites deeper, it should
ease the problem of finding sufficient numbers of trained and experienced
seafarers, although recruitment going forward remains a huge problem
when seen against the threats of piracy and the criminalisation
of mariners.”
Ms Littlefield said it was clear that insurance and
reinsurance companies’ senior management would look to underwriting,
not investments, as the key to profitability in the future, and
would allocate scarce capital to those lines that promised above
average returns. To attract corporate capital, insurers would need
to be focused, highly selective and disciplined in their underwriting
and pricing of business this year and next.
She also urged underwriters in facing the current
turmoil to build a strong working relationship with their major
clients. The more underwriters knew about their clients’ business
and the challenges and opportunities ahead, the better equipped
they would be to design products and services to meet the changing
and emerging needs.
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Marine engineers, seafarers, scientists and technologists involved
in all aspects of the maritime industry from subsea to above-water
and from both the civil and defence industries, will assemble in
London on 13 March for the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science
and Technology (IMarEST) 106th annual dinner which is being held
jointly with the Society for Underwater Technology (SUT).
"We are looking forward to a highly enjoyable and
interesting evening, meeting old friends and making new ones and
also celebrating the 120th anniversary of the foundation of the
Institute" says Keith Read CBE, chief executive of IMarEST.
For booking details contact Christine Martin
T: +44(0)20 7382 2636
E:christine.martin@imarest.org
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Maritime London member the UK P&I Club, in conjunction with BMT
Marine & Offshore Surveys has proposed
published a document with recommendations for lay-up arrangements.
The Club believes that if followed, the recommendations will help
minimise P&I claims, including personal injury, wreck removal and
pollution, particularly oil leakage, antifouling and other contamination
of the local environment.
The guidelines have been drafted to assist the Club’s
shipowners in the preparation of their vessels for a period of lay-up
and to provide recommendations for maintaining the ships in a safe
and effective condition.
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A range of free shipping market audio commentaries
are now available on www.shippingpodcasts.com.
Covering a range of topics including the tanker, gas,
dry cargo markets; shipping law, marine insurance, ports and terminals
and P&I, the service is supplied by specialist maritime eLearning
provider Coracle.
The commentary is provided by the Baltic Exchange,
Braemar-Seascope, Ince & Co, Reed Smith, The London Club and Willis
Marine.
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London based Japan Ship Centre will be holding a
free seminar on 17-18 March looking at energy efficient ship
technologies.
The seminar will be delivered by Dr Koichiro Matsumoto
of Universal Shipbuilding Corp. and Dr. Yoshiaki Kodama of the National
Maritime Research Institute.
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The International Shipping Federation (ISF) is celebrating its 100th
anniversary throughout this year, having been established as the
principal international employers’ organization for shipowners in
1909.
To launch its centenary, ISF has produced a special
brochure highlighting the organisation’s achievements and identifying
immediate priorities in the year ahead.
These include: the promotion and implementation of
the ILO Maritime Labour Convention, expected to enter into force
in the next two years; the completion of the current International
Maritime Organization (IMO) review of the STCW (seafarers’ training)
Convention; as well as measures to increase the worldwide recruitment
and training of the next generation of seafarers, in support of
IMO’s ‘Go to Sea!’ campaign.
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The National Maritime Museum has announced that it has launched
a new website for its picture library located at nmmimages.com.
The library features more nearly 15,000 images which are available
for licensing online which have been selected from the National
Maritime Museum’s collection of almost three million items. Publishers
and designers will find a variety of historical maritime content
including oil paintings, prints, historic photographs and objects
from the Museum’s unrivalled maritime collections.
The library has stated plans to expand the range of
images offered for licensing online throughout the year.
The museum also offers a membership programme which
includes free entry to special exhibitions the planetarium, invitations
to exclusive private views of Museum exhibitions and supporter events,
as well as discounts in its shops and cafes.
For further information, visit www.nmm.ac.uk/membership
or call 020 8312 6678.
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